全文获取类型
收费全文 | 96篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 5篇 |
教育与普及 | 1篇 |
现状及发展 | 27篇 |
研究方法 | 10篇 |
综合类 | 53篇 |
自然研究 | 3篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有99条查询结果,搜索用时 447 毫秒
91.
92.
93.
Low European methyl chloroform emissions inferred from long-term atmospheric measurements 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Reimann S Manning AJ Simmonds PG Cunnold DM Wang RH Li J McCulloch A Prinn RG Huang J Weiss RF Fraser PJ O'Doherty S Greally BR Stemmler K Hill M Folini D 《Nature》2005,433(7025):506-508
Methyl chloroform (CH3CCl3, 1,1,1,-trichloroethane) was used widely as a solvent before it was recognized to be an ozone-depleting substance and its phase-out was introduced under the Montreal Protocol. Subsequently, its atmospheric concentration has declined steadily and recent European methyl chloroform consumption and emissions were estimated to be less than 0.1 gigagrams per year. However, data from a short-term tropospheric measurement campaign (EXPORT) indicated that European methyl chloroform emissions could have been over 20 gigagrams in 2000 (ref. 6), almost doubling previously estimated global emissions. Such enhanced emissions would significantly affect results from the CH3CC13 method of deriving global abundances of hydroxyl radicals (OH) (refs 7-12)-the dominant reactive atmospheric chemical for removing trace gases related to air pollution, ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect. Here we use long-term, high-frequency data from Mace Head, Ireland and Jungfraujoch, Switzerland, to infer European methyl chloroform emissions. We find that European emission estimates declined from about 60 gigagrams per year in the mid-1990s to 0.3-1.4 and 1.9-3.4 gigagrams per year in 2000-03, based on Mace Head and Jungfraujoch data, respectively. Our European methyl chloroform emission estimates are therefore higher than calculated from consumption data, but are considerably lower than those derived from the EXPORT campaign in 2000 (ref. 6). 相似文献
94.
95.
Polyalanine expansion and frameshift mutations of the paired-like homeobox gene PHOX2B in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
Amiel J Laudier B Attié-Bitach T Trang H de Pontual L Gener B Trochet D Etchevers H Ray P Simonneau M Vekemans M Munnich A Gaultier C Lyonnet S 《Nature genetics》2003,33(4):459-461
Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS or Ondine's curse; OMIM 209880) is a life-threatening disorder involving an impaired ventilatory response to hypercarbia and hypoxemia. This core phenotype is associated with lower-penetrance anomalies of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) including Hirschsprung disease and tumors of neural-crest derivatives such as ganglioneuromas and neuroblastomas. In mice, the development of ANS reflex circuits is dependent on the paired-like homeobox gene Phox2b. Thus, we regarded its human ortholog, PHOX2B, as a candidate gene in CCHS. We found heterozygous de novo mutations in PHOX2B in 18 of 29 individuals with CCHS. Most mutations consisted of 5-9 alanine expansions within a 20-residue polyalanine tract probably resulting from non-homologous recombination. We show that PHOX2B is expressed in both the central and the peripheral ANS during human embryonic development. Our data support an essential role of PHOX2B in the normal patterning of the autonomous ventilation system and, more generally, of the ANS in humans. 相似文献
96.
97.
The Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene product is localized in sarcolemma of human skeletal muscle 总被引:54,自引:0,他引:54
E E Zubrzycka-Gaarn D E Bulman G Karpati A H Burghes B Belfall H J Klamut J Talbot R S Hodges P N Ray R G Worton 《Nature》1988,333(6172):466-469
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and its milder form, Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), are allelic X-linked muscle disorders in man. The gene responsible for the disease has been cloned from knowledge of its map location at band Xp21 on the short arm of the X chromosome. The product of the DMD gene, a protein of relative molecular mass 400,000 (Mr 400K) recently named dystrophin, has been reported to co-purify with triads of mouse and rabbit skeletal muscle when assayed using polyclonal antibodies raised against fusion proteins encoded by regions of mouse DMD complementary DNA. Here we show that antibodies directed against synthetic peptides and fusion proteins derived from the N-terminal region of human DMD cDNA strongly react with an antigen present in skeletal muscle sarcolemma on cryostat sections of normal human muscle biopsies. This immunoreactivity is reduced or absent in muscle fibres from DMD patients but appears normal in muscle fibres from patients with other myopathic diseases. The same antibodies specifically react with a 400K protein in sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) extracts of normal human muscle subjected to Western blot analysis. We conclude that the product of the DMD gene is associated with the sarcolemma rather than with the triads and speculate that it strengthens the sarcolemma by anchoring elements of the internal cytoskeleton to the surface membrane. 相似文献
98.
99.
Ray Y. Lin 《清华大学学报》2005,10(6):637-638
In this special issue, we invited a few leading materials researchers to present topics in thin films, coatings, and nano structures. Readers will find most recent developments in topics, including recent advances in hard, tough, and low friction nanocomposite coatings; thin films for coating nanomaterials; electroless plating of silver thin films on porous Al2O3 substrate; CrN/Nano Cr interlayer coatings; nano-structured carbide derived carbon (CDC) films and their tribology; predicting interdiffusion in high-temperature coatings; gallium-catalyzed silica nanowire growth; and corrosion protection properties of organofunctional silanes. Authors are from both national laboratories and academia. 相似文献